May 20, 2012

The Undead: Alive and Well in the 21st Century

What is it with vampires? It seems the idea of the bloodsucking undead sunk it’s teeth into the human psyche long ago and it’s not going to let go anytime soon.The Vampire Diaries

Vampire legends stretch back into prehistoric times, and show up in many diverse cultures. They were popularized in western fiction by John Polidori’s book The Vampire, written in 1819. Then Bram Stoker wrote Dracula in 1897, which really was the beginning of the vampire genre as we know it today.

And boy, is it popular today! Vampire books, movies, and TV shows are topping the charts all over the place. Right now on the silver screen we have the film adaptation of Stephenie Meyer’s wildly popular Twilight series. This is a rather cleaned up vampire story, filled with teen longing and a heroic vampire clan that resists the temptation to drink human blood, feeding on wild animals instead. It is basically a teen romance, with a vampiric look at life, death and forbidden desire.

Another set of vampire books aimed originally at teens, and now becoming popular on HBO is the Sookie Stackhouse Southern Vampire Series by Charlaine Harris. These books also include teenage human-vampire romance, but with a little less innocence and a few more fantastical creatures, including demons, shape-shifters, werewolves, and the like. You can see the feisty Ms. Sookie and friends on the HBO series known as True Blood,

There are literally thousands of vampire books out there, but one more series worth checking into for a more mature take on the subject is Anne Rice’s Vampire Chronicles (1976–2003). Through such vivid characters as Lestat and others, she explores the glamour and tragedy of the vampire legend, giving us sympathetic insight into a creature who was once human, but now knows itself to be a monster.

Non-Fiction Books that Read Like Novels

Books have always been a source of inspiration and escapism but most people head straight for the fiction aisle when looking to be mesmerized by a story. This is their mistake because the old adage of truth is stranger than fiction is more than true.  Many people believe that non-fiction books are the adult equivalent to textbooks and are long boring tomes filled with numbers and dates and not drama or heart. While fiction gets most of the accolades there are loads of non-fiction books that paint a picture, cater to the imagination and allow us to delve into a historical subject like no other. We forget that even the most outlandish novels are built upon some kind of human experience and there are countless books to satisfy your cravings for escapism or inspiration and below are two you won’t want to miss.

One of the most celebrated stars of the 20th century was not Elizabeth Taylor or Jackie Kennedy but a horse named Seabiscuit that stole the hearts and imaginations of America in the 1930’s. Seabiscuit by author Laura Hillenbrand is the real life tale of the three men and a horse whose paths met at a particular place and time and created a magical moment that was the stuff of legend. The story of Red Pollard, Tom Smith and Charles Howard along with Seabiscuit is riveting from start to finish and is the definition of a page-turner.

Isaac’s Storm is the story of the deadliest hurricane in history and Isaac Cline who in September of 1900 was a U.S. Weather Bureau official in Galveston, Texas.  Erik Larson takes the reader into Galveston when it was hailed as the New York City of the Gulf and reputed to have more millionaires than Newport, Rhode Island. The author takes us into the lives of the people and the city who were about to lose everything in the most disastrous storm of the century.

Book Biographies: Keith Richards’ Life

In the book world there is nothing juicier than an autobiography of a rock legend and there are fewer bigger rock legends than Rolling Stones’ Keith Richards. Richards forthcoming autobiography aptly titled Life is highly anticipated due to his hard living rock n roll lifestyle, his love hate relationship with other members of the Rolling Stones, most notably Mick Jagger, and also the fact that he has lived long enough to get it written. In fact, Keith Richards was listed as the rocker most likely to die for ten straight years by music magazines. This along with the fact that he is truly a character by all accounts might be just one of many reasons why he got a 7 million dollar advance for his memoirs.

His biography like most starts at the beginning. He writes about his early years and upbringing in the poor sides of London. How at age 15 his mother bought him a used guitar which she could not afford and how that lead to a love of music he hasn’t been able to shake since.  He reminisces about the early years of the Stones where they didn’t care about anything but the music and which later lead to his drug dependence. He articulates his relationships with his band mates admitting that while he can’t stand Mick Jagger at times but in the same breath stating they are brothers and he won’t tolerate anyone else bashing him.

Richard’s Life audio book is read by Johnny Depp. Johnny Depp ties with Richards stem from his Pirates of the Caribbean franchise character Dr. Jack Sparrow whose mannerisms Depp claims were inspired by Richards. Many will wonder how Richards remembered enough for a biography since even to this day he seems at times incoherent yet with such a rich life and multitudes of anecdote to grasp from you stop questioning and just read.

Most Expensive Books Of All Time

Books have been considered treasures for centuries. In ancient times, stone tablets represented knowledge and power and the same was later true in the middle ages and renaissance when you could tell the stature of a man’s mind by how large his library was and what it included.  Books have been regarded as classics, masterpieces and have also been banned and burned. But even for those who reserve a special place in their heart for books can stand in disbelief when told how much some books have been sold for in the modern market.

The most expensive book of all time might surprise you. The most expensive book was the Codex Leicester which is a collection of mostly scientific writings by Leonardo Da Vinci. In 1994 the book was sold to Microsoft founder Bill Gates for 30.8 million dollars. The second most expensive book in history is the Gospel of Henry the Lion which in 1983 sold for 12.4 million dollars. This book of gospels consists of 266 pages and 50 beautifully hand illustrated pages. It was commissioned by Henry the Lion, who also happened to be the Duke of Saxony, to sit at in the Brunswick Cathedral at the altar of the Virgin Mary.

While modern books can’t compare with an ancient text rarity or a 1st edition sentimentality there are more contemporary additions to high priced books that may also have you scratching your head. Not listed in the millions but still a steep price is the forthcoming limited edition photo biography of Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page. Due out in late 2011 the book sold out prior to the release date at a staggering price of $740.  What does that amount get you? It features over 650 photographs, some taken by the guitarist himself, wrapped in silk, bound in leather and signed and numbered by the guitarist himself.  Only 2,500 copies were allotted for sale.

Bestselling Books Coming To A Theater Near You

Cover of "The Godfather"
Cover of The Godfather

Most people fail to realize that the movies that materialize onto movie screens have more than likely been written material at some point in time. Some like the Godfather are exception in both the written word as well as the screen while other fail miserably when translated onto the screen. Below are two beloved bestsellers that are coming to theatres in the near future.

Life of Pi is the fantasy tale of a young boy from India on a 227 day spiritual and physical journey while lost at sea.  Pi is on his way to Canada with his zoo keeping family but after the freighter ship they are on sinks he is left with the only other 3 survivors; a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker, a hyena, a zebra and an orangutan.  Since its release in 2000 the novel has had several directors attached to it but all dropped out until now. Acclaimed director Ang Lee has taken over the post and is set to film in 2011. Over 3,000 young men were tested for the main role of Pi and an unknown, Suraj Sharm, was cast in the title role.

Another acclaimed novel set to be released on film in the near future is The Giver. The Giver is set in a utopian society where everything and everyone is in order. The community strives for sameness to avert unpleasantness. At twelve all individuals are given a career. Later in life they are put in a well-matched union where they have two offspring, one boy and one girl.  Jonas the central character of the book is given the career of the Receiver of Memories which must be past from the current giver to the boy.  The Giver has at times been controversial and even banned. A winner of numerous awards it is sure to be an acting juggernaut if handled correctly.

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Traditional Book Publishing Process Revealed

Eslite Bookstore in Taichung Chung-yo Departme...
Image via Wikipedia

Hundreds or even thousands of people claim that one day they will write a novel. The actual number of people that go through with that claim is significantly lower. Approximately 1-2% of those people will actually end up writing their novel. Once a rough draft is completed it must be refined and edited until it cannot be worked on anymore. This is only a drop in the bucket in the writing and book publishing world. Once it has been refined, a synopsis and cover page are created to send out to book publishing companies. That is when the wait begins. Some companies allow a writer to send their synopsis only to them. Others will accept them and allow writers to submit to other publishers at the same time.

Each book publishing company has their own wait time. It could take a matter of weeks from a smaller company, larger companies may take months. The key for the writer is to catch the attention of the editor right away, otherwise their book will never even be read, must less published. Once the synopsis has gotten the attention of editors, it is time for the entire manuscript to be shipped out. Again it may takes weeks or months for an author to hear back from a book publishing company.

If the manuscript is accepted then a contract is offered to the writer. Any advances that may be offered from a book publishing company are often low and all of the amount will come from the royalties of the book sales. Once a contract is agreed on, the editing, cover art selection and other details are decided upon. This process tends to take from 18 to 24 months to complete. So in reality, a book can take 3 years or longer to go from the first word to the printed version on the bookshelf.

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The World’s Oldest Book

HRB338 Ayurveda 013 Anxiety Depression Iatroge...
Image by Ayurvedic-Medicine via Flickr

Well before books, legends and ancient teachings were passed down generation to generation by storytellers; though the history of the book dates back to early civilization. In fact, evidence of the written word dates back to 300 BC with The Vedas, a collection of ancient Hindu scriptures, hymns, rituals and incantations from ancient India that are written in Vedic Sanskrit.

The Vedas, which comes from the Sanskrit word “vid” translates to “wisdom, knowledge” and “to know,” was said to have been written at the beginning of Indian civilization. The texts are known as the earliest forms of written literature to date, and like so many of our early books, the teachings included in The Vedas were also passed down from storyteller to storyteller for several years before they were actually recorded on paper.

The Vedas are divided into four parts: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. Each group has an original text and a commentary portion. The Rigveda, which translates to “divine hymns,” is the oldest part of the book, and is said to have been written in 600 BC. It includes more than 1,000 hymns dedicated to more than 31 Rigvedic deities. The hymns focus on praising the gods and asking for worldly benefits such as longevity, prosperity and good health. The second part of The Vedas, the Yajurveda, is a collection of prose mantras and verses adapted from the Rigveda, though each mantra included in the Yajurveda accompanies a specific action in sacrifice. The third part of the ancient text, the Samaveda is composed of worship songs that are also largely based on writings in Rigveda; however, though there’s more of a sense of musicality within these verses and it’s said they are more focused on agriculture. Together, these three books are thought of as a collection in their own right and are referred to as the triple sacred science that included reciting hymns, performing sacrifices and chanting.

The fourth part of The Veda, Atharvaveda, is less focused on sacrificing and incantations and more focused on sorcery and healing, though its hymns are also largely from the Rigveda.

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The History of the New York Public Library

New York City
Image by Vikram Vetrivel via Flickr

Built in 1895, the main branch of the New York Public Library is not only a historic landmark and a must-see New York City attraction, with its resplendent architecture and the twin lions “Patience” and “Fortitude” gracing its south and north sides, it’s lauded as one of the largest libraries in the United States and one of the finest research libraries in the world.

Unlike most libraries, which are funded by the government, the New York Public Library was built and funded due to monies from the city government and private partnerships, and the library continues to draw its funding from these sources.

Located west of Bryant Park, the main branch sits at Fifth Avenue and spans all the space between 40th and 42nd streets. The New York Public Library consists of 87 libraries, including four non-lending research libraries, four main lending libraries, a library for the physically challenged and the blind. Included in that tally are the library’s branches, of which there are 77, are located in the boroughs of Manhattan, The Bronx and State Island. The other boroughs, Brooklyn and Queens, are served by the Brooklyn Library and the Queens Library, respectively, as these libraries predate the consolidation of New York City.

The New York Public Library is home to more than 51 million items, including books and other media. According to a count taken in 2008, the research collection boasts more than 44 million items, including videotapes, maps and other reference materials, of which nearly 16 million are books. The branch libraries contain more than 7 million items, of which more than 4 million are books. Together the collections total more than 51 million items and the books make up more than 20 million of that count, a number that’s surpassed by only two libraries, including the Library of Congress and the British Library.

Historian David McCullough has described the New York Public Library as being one of the five most important libraries in the United States. Sharing this distinction are the Library of Congress, the Boston Public Library and the university libraries at Harvard and Yale.

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A Record Breaking Book

The Guinness Book of World Records was created in 1954 when a manager at the Guinness Breweries was frustrated in a bet over what was the fastest game bird in Europe. There were no records to definitively settle the argument. This gave him the idea that a book of records might be a popular item.

He was so correct that fifty years later, The Guinness Book of World Records is the best-selling copyrighted series ever printed. You could say it holds the record.

It is hard to resist the fascination of the extremes found in the Guinness collections. From the tallest man (Robert Pershing Wadlow, 8 ft 11 in), to the heaviest sweet potato (81 lb 9 oz), to the smallest living horse (Thumbelina, 17.5 inches), there are all kinds of ridiculous, amazing facts to discover.

But even more fascinating are the extremes to which humans will go to get their names inside this book. Jackie Bibby stuffed the tails of ten live rattlesnakes in his mouth to earn a title in this unexpected category. Linda Wolf holds the record for most married person: 23 trips down the aisle. Eric Hahn sports the world’s tallest mohawk: 27 inches. The longest fingernails in recent history belong to Lee Redmond, with a horrifying 28 feet, 4.5 inches all told (that’s an average of over two feet per nail). Yuk!

Given the willingness of aspiring record-holders to attempt the dangerous and unhealthy, some categories have been removed in recent years. This is probably for the best. But some of this record-mania has been put to good use: BBC Radio hosted an event to win the record for “Most People Belly Dancing Simultaneously “(535) while also raising money for Children in Need. And 12,965 Santas gathered to raise bundles of cash for local charities while also becoming the “Largest Gathering of Santa Claus.” Now that’s the kind of competitive spirit we could use a little more of.

By the way, the fastest game bird in Europe is the peregrine falcon.

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Classic Dilemma

Looking for a great novel to read and don’t know where to begin? Bookstores and libraries can be a little overwhelming… so many books, so little time. It’s an old adage not to judge a book by its cover, and that certainly is true. So how do you find one that  will be worth reading?
A good place to start is a list of the Top 100 Classic Novels. Of course, a quick trip on a search engine will uncover hundreds of Top 100’s lists, but pick a few and compare. There are certain titles that show up again and again, so these might be worth checking out. There are also college literature reading lists, top-sellers lists, book reviews, and of course, Oprah’s book club. Novels that show up on these radars are sure to have something to them.
So what are the books that show up on these lists? Some of the older classics are: Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, and Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Moving forward in time we have: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway, The Catcher in the Rye by J. D.Salinger, and Beloved by Toni Morrison. Some children’s classics that are really for all ages are Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis. In science fiction, we have Fahrenheit 541 by Ray Bradbury and Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut.
This is a wildly incomplete list of the great novels of history, but it is a start. Once you find a genre you like, or even better, a particular author, dig further into that vein and see what you find. Reading can be so fulfilling when you find the right book for you–one that grabs your attention right from the start and keeps you hooked until the end. You don’t have to read every book on the classics list, but one or two of the really great ones can enrich your life. Enjoy!

Looking for a great novel to read and don’t know where to begin? Bookstores and libraries can be a little overwhelming… so many books, so little time. It’s an old adage not to judge a book by its cover, and that certainly is true. So how do you find one that  will be worth reading?
A good place to start is a list of the Top 100 Classic Novels. Of course, a quick trip on a search engine will uncover hundreds of Top 100’s lists, but pick a few and compare. There are certain titles that show up again and again, so these might be worth checking out. There are also college literature reading lists, top-sellers lists, book reviews, and of course, Oprah’s book club. Novels that show up on these radars are sure to have something to them.
So what are the books that show up on these lists? Some of the older classics are: Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, and Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Moving forward in time we have: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway, The Catcher in the Rye by J. D.Salinger, and Beloved by Toni Morrison. Some children’s classics that are really for all ages are Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis. In science fiction, we have Fahrenheit 541 by Ray Bradbury and Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut.
This is a wildly incomplete list of the great novels of history, but it is a start. Once you find a genre you like, or even better, a particular author, dig further into that vein and see what you find. Reading can be so fulfilling when you find the right book for you–one that grabs your attention right from the start and keeps you hooked until the end. You don’t have to read every book on the classics list, but one or two of the really great ones can enrich your life. Enjoy!

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